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| MAC320A8FP Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid-state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 600 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes * Indicates UL Registered -- File #E69369 * Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC320A8FP, Date Code MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted) Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) On-State RMS Current (TC = +75C, Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz)(2) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +75C, preceded and followed by rated current) Peak Gate Power (T C = +75C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Peak Gate Voltage (T C = +75C, Pulse Width = 2 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +75C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (T C = +75C, Pulse Width = 2 s) RMS Isolation Voltage (TA = 25C, Relative Humidity 20%) ( ) Symbol VDRM, VRRM IT(RMS) ITSM Value 600 Unit Volts http://onsemi.com ISOLATED TRIACs ( 20 AMPERES RMS 600 VOLTS ) MT2 G MT1 20 150 Amps Amps 1 2 3 PGM VGM PG(AV) IGM V(ISO) TJ Tstg 20 10 0.5 2.0 1500 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Watts Volts ISOLATED TO-220 Full Pack CASE 221C STYLE 3 PIN ASSIGNMENT Watt Amps Volts C C 1 2 3 Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate p ORDERING INFORMATION Device MAC320A8FP Package ISOLATED TO220FP Shipping 500/Box Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range (1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. (2) The case temperature reference point for all TC measurements is a point on the center lead of the package as close as possible to the plastic body. (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999 1 February, 2000 - Rev. 1 Publication Order Number: MAC320A8FP/D MAC320A8FP THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Thermal Resistance, Case to Sink Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol RJC RCS RJA TL Max 1.8 2.2 60 260 Unit C/W C/W C/W C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = +125C Symbol IDRM, IRRM Min -- -- Typ -- -- Max 10 2.0 Unit A mA OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage (ITM = A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle "28 p 2%) VTM -- 1.4 1.7 Volts ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak Gate Trigger Current (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Peak Gate Trigger Voltage (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 V, RL = 100 , TJ = +110C) All Four Quadrants Holding Current (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = mA) IGT -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- VGD 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 -- Volts -- -- -- -- 50 50 50 75 Volts mA IH -- 6.0 40 mA "200 Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) t gt -- 1.5 10 s DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, Commutating di/dt = 10 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = +75C) dv/dt(c) -- 5.0 -- V/s http://onsemi.com 2 MAC320A8FP Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + Symbol VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH Parameter Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On State Voltage Holding Current IH Quadrant 3 VTM MainTerminal 2 - IRRM at VRRM on state VTM IH off state + Voltage IDRM at VDRM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 (+) MT2 Quadrant II (-) IGT GATE MT1 REF (+) IGT GATE MT1 REF Quadrant I IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2 + IGT Quadrant III (-) IGT GATE MT1 REF (+) IGT GATE MT1 REF Quadrant IV - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. http://onsemi.com 3 MAC320A8FP TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE (C) 130 PD(AV) , AVERAGE POWER (WATT) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 2.0 = Conduction Angle 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 18 20 180 dc = 30 60 90 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5.0 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 18 20 60 = 30 = Conduction Angle 90 180 dc Figure 1. RMS Current Derating VGTM , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation 3 2 MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL QUADRANTS 100 70 50 30 20 TJ = 25C 125C 1 0.7 0.5 i TM , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) 10 7 5 3 2 0.3 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage I GTM , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 3 2 MAIN TERMINAL VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL QUADRANTS 1 0.7 0.5 1 0.7 0.5 0.3 -60 0.3 0.2 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 120 140 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current Figure 5. Maximum On-State Characteristics http://onsemi.com 4 MAC320A8FP 3 I H , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2 300 TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) GATE OPEN APPLIES TO EITHER DIRECTION 200 1 0.7 0.5 100 70 50 TC = 80C f = 60 Hz SURGE IS PRECEDED AND FOLLOWED BY RATED CURRENT 1 2 3 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5 7 10 0.3 -60 30 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 6. Typical Holding Current Figure 7. Maximum Nonrepetitive Surge Current r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10 k t, TIME (ms) Figure 8. Thermal Response http://onsemi.com 5 MAC320A8FP PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ISOLATED TO-220 Full Pack CASE 221C-02 ISSUE C -B- P -T- F N E C S SEATING PLANE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. LEAD DIMENSIONS UNCONTROLLED WITHIN DIMENSION Z. DIM A B C D E F G H J K L N P Q R S Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.680 0.700 0.388 0.408 0.175 0.195 0.025 0.040 0.340 0.355 0.140 0.150 0.100 BSC 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.028 0.500 0.550 0.045 0.070 0.049 --- 0.270 0.290 0.480 0.500 0.090 0.120 0.105 0.115 0.070 0.090 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 17.28 17.78 9.86 10.36 4.45 4.95 0.64 1.01 8.64 9.01 3.56 3.81 2.54 BSC 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.71 12.70 13.97 1.15 1.77 1.25 --- 6.86 7.36 12.20 12.70 2.29 3.04 2.67 2.92 1.78 2.28 H -Y- Q 123 A K Z L G D 3 PL J R 0.25 (0.010) M B M Y STYLE 3: PIN 1. MT 1 2. MT 2 3. GATE http://onsemi.com 6 MAC320A8FP Notes http://onsemi.com 7 MAC320A8FP ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com Fax Response Line: 303-675-2167 or 800-344-3810 Toll Free USA/Canada N. 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